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PHONEY

Motion diagram. This sign is outside the licensed video corpus, so the diagram is its full record here.

Everyday·Level 1

PHONE

phone / call

How to make it

Hold a 'Y' hand to the side of your face, thumb at the ear and pinky at the mouth.

Grammar

A good example of a sign whose iconicity is fading: children who have never held a handset learn it as an arbitrary form.

Where the sign comes from

Iconic

The sign visibly depicts its meaning — a present-day resemblance, not a historical claim.

A telephone handset — the Y hand spans ear to mouth. The image is a landline, and the sign has outlived the object; the corpus label is CALL-ON-PHONE.

Sources
  • ASL-LEX (iconicity)Sehyr, Zed Sevcikova, Naomi Caselli, Ariel Cohen-Goldberg, and Karen Emmorey. "The ASL-LEX 2.0 Project: A Database of Lexical and Phonological Properties for 2,723 Signs in American Sign Language." Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education 26, no. 2 (2021): 263–277. link
All references and how we grade evidence

The sign, taken apart

Every ASL sign is built from a handshape, a place it's made, and a movement. Learn to see these three and you can read and store any sign.

Handshape

Thumb and pinky out, middle fingers closed.

Also: letter Y

Location
Ear

Made at the ear.

Movement
held in place

One-handed.

Palm facing in.

Taught in